84-85 | 86-87

Football 1985-86

Conference 5A

District Representatives: 1. El Paso: Andress / El Paso: Austin; 2. El Paso: Bel Air / El Paso: Riverside; 3. Amarillo / Amarillo: Palo Duro; 4. Odessa: Permian / Midland: Lee; 5. Wichita Falls / Denton; 6. Fort Worth: Trimble Tech / Fort Worth: Western Hills; 7. Euless: Trinity / Hurst: Bell; 8. Grand Prairie / Irving: MacArthur; 9. Mesquite: North Mesquite / Hutchins: Wilmer-Hutchins; 10. Dallas: Adams / Dallas: South Oak Cliff; 11. Dallas: Kimball / Dallas: White; 12. Plano: Plano East / Lewisville; 13. Longview / Tyler; 14. Temple / Killeen: Ellison; 15. Houston: Cypress-Fairbanks / Houston: Cypress Creek; 16. Conroe / Conroe: McCullough; 17. Houston: Memorial / Houston: Spring Woods; 18. Houston: Madison / Houston: Lamar; 19. Houston: Kashmere / Houston; 20. Houston: Yates / Houston: Jones; 21. Houston: Aldine / Houston: MacArthur; 22. Orange: West Orange-Stark / Beaumont: Charlton-Pollard; 23. Pasadena: Dobie / Baytown: Sterling; 24. Galveston: Ball / La Marque; 25. Sugar Land: Willowridge / Sugar Land: Clements; 26. Austin: Johnson / Austin: Crockett; 27. San Antonio: Madison / Converse: Judson; 28. San Antonio: Clark / San Antonio: Holmes; 29. San Antonio: Edison / San Antonio: Fox Tech; 30. San Antonio: East Central / San Antonio: Harlandale; 31. Alice / Victoria: Stroman; 32. Edinburg / Harlingen.

Bi-District: El Paso: Andress 50, El Paso: Riverside 12; Midland: Lee 13, Amarillo 7; Wichita Falls 21, Fort Worth: Western Hills 20; Irving: MacArthur 16, Euless: Trinity 7; El Paso: Austin 41, El Paso: Bel Air 21; Odessa: Permian 34, Amarillo: Palo Duro 15; Denton 26, Fort Worth: Trimble Tech 18; Grand Prairie 20, Hurst: Bell 14; Mesquite: North Mesquite 42, Dallas: South Oak Cliff 16; Lewisville 41, Dallas: Kimball 7; Longview 17, Killeen: Ellison 0; Houston: Cypress-Fairbanks 29, Conroe: McCullough 19; Dallas: Adams 14, Hutchins: Wiboer-Hutchins 14; Plano: Plano East 21, Dallas: White 17; Temple 26, Tyler 7; Conroe 38, Houston: Cypress Creek 3; Houston: Memorial 27, Houston: Lamar 20; Houston: Jones 27, Houston: Kashmere 21; Houston: Aldine 32, Beaumont: Charlton-Pollard 20; Pasadena: Dobie 9, La Marque 7; Houston: Spring Woods 7, Houston: Madison 0; Houston: Yates 51, Houston 0; Orange: West Orange- Stark 22, Houston: MacArthur 21; Baytown: Sterling 17, Galveston: Ball 7; Sugar Land: Willowridge 21, Austin: Crockett 0; San Antonio: Holmes 21, San Antonio: Madison 17; San Antonio: Edison 24, San Antonio: Harlandale 20; Alice 31, Harlingen 31; Austin: Johnson 13, Sugar Land: Clements 7; Converse: Judson 38, San Antonio: Clark 13; San Antonio: East Central 29, San Antonio: Fox Tech 15; Edinburg 24, Victoria: Stroman 15.

Area: Midland: Lee 45, El Paso: Andress 7; Irving: MacArthur 28, Wichita Falls 24; Odessa: Permian 33, El Paso: Austin 0; Denton 32, Grand Prairie 11; Lewisville 20, Mesquite: North Mesquite 14; Houston: Cypress Fairbanks 14, Longview 3; Plano: Plano East 21, Dallas: Adams 7; Conroe 27, Temple 27; Houston: Jones 30, Houston: Memorial 28; Pasadena: Dobie 20, Houston: Aldine 17; Houston: Yates 43, Houston: Spring Woods 0; Orange: West Orange-Stark 14, Baytown: Sterling 14; San Antonio: Holmes 12, Sugar Land: Willowridge 7; Alice 48, San Antonio: Edison 14; Converse: Judson 17, Austin: Johnson 12; San Antonio: East Central 20, Edinburg 0. Regional: Irving: MacArthur 24, Midland: Lee 21; Odessa: Permian 41, Denton 0; Houston: Cypress-Fairbanks 35, Lewisville 7; Conroe 17, Plano: Plano East 7; Houston: Jones 26, Pasadena: Dobie 21; Houston: Yates 19, Orange: West Orange-Stark 6; San Antonio: Holmes 35, Alice 29; Converse: Judson 28, San Antonio: East Central 13.

Quarterfinal: Odessa: Permian 27, Irving: MacArthur 7; Houston: Cypress-Fairbanks 20, Conroe 11; Houston: Yates 21, Houston: Jones 15; San Antonio: Holmes 30, Converse: Judson 29.

Semifinal: Odessa: Permian 10, Houston: Cypress-Fairbanks 7; Houston: Yates 34, San Antonio: Holmes 7.

Final: Houston: Yates 37, Odessa: Permian 0.

Members of the Conference 5A state champion Houston: Yates football team are Cedric Hill, Alonzo Pierce, Harold Tucker, Melvin Foster, Gary Hancock, Terrance Brooks, James Goode, Zeno Alexander, Gregory Garrett, Maurice Hobson, Coach Walter Johnson, James Campbell, Darron Nash, Derrick Castleberry, Charles Price, Kendric Owens, Richard Sauls, Joe Mayfield, Robert Fonteno, Danny Moore, Jeffery Johnson, Clifford Blackburn, Coach Luther Booker, Coach Maurice McGowan, Gerry Monroe, Vertis Rhoades, Shedrick Havard, Kenneth Payne, Gary Williams, James Christian, Reginald Breggs, Davion Henson, Eardis Wilkins, Lawrence King, Coach James Wanza, Kevin Phillips, James Horace, Johnny Fisher, Johnny Bailey, Patrick Crawford, Jessie Coleman, Bryon Sanderson, Anthony Sutton, and Christopher Gardner.


Conference 4A

District Representatives: 1. Lubbock: Estacado / Borger; 2. Sweetwater / San Angelo: Lake View; 3. Mineral Wells / Wichita Falls: Hirschi; 4. Cleburne / Brownwood; 5. Dallas: Madison / Dallas: Lincoln; 6. Austin: Westlake / Waco: Richfield; 7. Denison / McKinney; 8. Carthage / Sulphur Springs; 9. Port Arthur: Lincoln / Silsbee; 10. Huntsville / Dayton; 11. Tomball / Brenham; 12. Bay City / West Columbia: Columbia; 13. New Braunfels / New Braunfels: Canyon; 14. San Antonio: Southwest / Uvalde; 15. Gregory: Gregory-Portland / Corpus Christi: Calallen; 16. Mercedes / Rio Grande City.

Bi-District: Lubbock: Estacado 29, San Angelo: Lake View 17; Brownwood 35, Mineral Wells 34; Sweetwater 48, Borger 0; Cleburne 10, Wichita Falls: Hirschi 10; Waco: Richfield 42, Dallas: Madison 8; Denison 40; Sulphur Springs 0; Austin: Westlake 35, Dallas: Lincoln 8; Carthage 21, McKinney 14; Port Arthur: Lincoln 21, Dayton 7; Tomball 42, West Columbia: Columbia 7; Huntsville 37, Silsbee 10; Bay City 51, Brenham 7; New Braunfels 45, Uvalde 14; Gregory: Gregory-Portland 45, Rio Grande City 8; San Antonio: Southwest 35, New Braunfels: Canyon 27; Corpus Christi: Calallen 33, Mercedes 26.

Regional: Lubbock: Estacado 29, Brownwood 7; Sweetwater 42, Cleburne 0; Denison 31, Waco: Richfield 22; Austin: Westlake 17, Carthage 0; Tomball 28, Port Arthur: Lincoln 0; Bay City 35, Huntsville 14; New Braunfels 28, Gregory: Gregory-Portland 21; Corpus Christi: Calallen 55, San Antonio: Southwest 28.

Quarterfinal: Sweetwater 31, Lubbock: Estacado 13; Austin: Westlake 17, Dension 0; Tomball 28, Bay City 0; New Braunfels 27, Corpus Christi 10.

Semifinal: Sweetwater 21, Austin: Westlake 21; Tomball 32, New Braunfels 21.

Final: Sweetwater 17, Tomball 7.

Members of the Conference 4A state champion Sweetwater football team are Scott Nazworth, David Carrillo, Neal Hoover, Jose Quirino, Chris Davis, Larry Healer, Aundre Walker, Maurice Marshall, Kenneth Norman, Patrick Goodman, Mike Welch, Bobby Atkins, Jason Browning, Scott Whittenburg, Kerry Chance, Durl Rather, Rufus Smith, Tom Hargrove, Mark Redden, Ron Petty, Kyle Doby, Chris Aiken, Scott Rousseau, Jon Riggs, Bobby Bogues, Shane Fields, Rick Davis, Al Hunt, Wayne Sewell, Bud Alldredge, Warren Creed, Jim Sanders, Mark Cotherman, Kyle Hooper, Bruce Bentle, John Kilgore, Brad Balthrop, Mike Lebby, Blame Springston, Ed Cowart, Jennings Teel, Rone Reed, Anthony Norman, David Figueroa, John Richardson, Lee Morris, Sammy Lee, Kent Ruffin, Arlon Barnes, Coach W.T. Stapler, Bruce Carrington, Danny Escobar, Israel Vera, and Ruben Ortega.


Conference 3A

District Representatives: 1. Perryton / Amarillo: River Road; 2. Idalou / Tulia; 3. Post / Lubbock: Roosevelt; 4. Kermit / Fabens; 5. Iowa Park / Vernon; 6. Breckenridge / Graham; 7. Ballinger / Crane; 8. Lampasas / Gatesville; 9. Bonham / Wylie; 10. Wills Point / Kaufman; 11. Daingerfield / Pittsburg; 12. Hooks / Hughes Springs;13. Van / Mineola; 14. Gilmer / Gladewater; 15. Hillsboro / Alvarado; 16. Waco: Connally / Marlin; 17. Mexia / Crockett; 18. Woodville / Diboll; 19. Kirbyville / Newton; 20. Port Arthur: Austin / Huffman: Hargrave; 21. Willis / Cleveland; 22. Van Vleck / Needville; 23. Cameron: Yoe / Hearne; 24. Navasota / Bellville; 25. Pflugerville / Luling 26. Altair: Rice / Columbus 27. San Antonio: Cole / Floresville; 28. Castroville: Medina Valley / Somerset; 29. Refugio / Cuero; 30. Sinton / Corpus Christi: West Oso; 31. Freer / Falfurrias; 32. Mission: Sharyland / Port Isabel.

Bi-District: Perryton 34, Tulia 7; Post 75, Fabens 14; Iowa Park 34, Graham 34; Ballinger 31, Gatesville 9; Idalou 39, Amarillo: River Road 7; Kermit 40, Lubbock: Roosevelt 7; Vernon 19, Breckenridge 0; Lampasas 30, Crane 14; Kaufman 14, Bonhain 0; Daingerfield 42, Hughes Springs 13; Gladewater 34, Van 19; Marlin 33, Hillsboro 6; Wylie 17, Wills Point 13; Pittsburg 24, Hooks 18; Gilmer 42, Mineola 6; Waco: Connally 11, Alvarado 0; Mexia 41, Diboll 7; Kirbyville 20, Huffman: Hargrave 10; Willis 21, Needville 21; Cameron: Yoe 6, Beilville 0; Crockett 55, Woodville 2; Port Arthur: Austin 13, Newton; Van Vleck 42, Cleveland 20; Navasota 21, Hearne 14; Pflugerville 20, Columbus 19; San Antonio: Cole 24, Somerset 22; Refugio 30, Corpus Christi : West Oso 9; Freer 7, Port Isabel 6; Altair: Rice 30, Luling 0; Castroville: Medina Valley 27, Floresville 0; Cuero 35, Sinton 7; Mission: Sharyland 20, Falfurrias 6.

Area: Post 37, Perryton 14; Ballinger 21, Iowa Park 14; Kermit 21, Idalou 6; Vernon 24, Lampasas 7; Daingerfield 35, Kaufman 12; Gladewater 14, Marlin 6; Pittsburg 42, Wylie 0; Gilmer 13, Waco: Connally 6; Kirbyville 20, Mexia 12; Cameron: Yoe 42, Willis 14; Port Arthur: Austin 37, Crockett 14; Van Vleck 28, Navasota 12; San Antonio: Cole 15, Pflugerville 6; Refugio 48, Freer 13; Castroville: Medina Valley 15, Altair: Rice 3; Cuero 20, Mission: Sharyland 10. Regional: Post 21, Ballinger 12; Vernon 21, Kermit 14; Daingerfield 29, Gladewater 0; Pittsburg 22, Giliner 20; Cameron: Yoe 41, Kirbyville 7; Van Vleck 10, Port Arthur: Austin 3; San Antonio: Cole 20, Refugio 7; Cuero 14, Castroville: Medina Valley 7.

Quarterfinal: Vernon 13, Post 0; Daingerfield 44, Pittsburg 13; Van Vleck 7, Cameron: Yoe 0; Cuero 49, San Antonio: Cole 14.

Semifinal: Daingerfield 20, Vernon 14; Cuero 38, Van Vleck 36.

Final: Daingerfield 47, Cuero 22.

Members of the Conference 3A state champion Daingerfield football team are Tony Johnson, Malcom Harcrow, Matthew Austin, David Mims, Jim Milam, Johnie Hurndon, Dennis Barber, Terry Gholston, Anthony Johnson, Robby Gray, Damon Cofer Sammy Turner, Scott Eastland, Anthony Fisher, Ashley Lewis, Marvin Jones, Jeff Allen, Tommy Edwards, Joe Philpott, Gary Porter, Marshall Sampson, Jessie Hanson, Eric Howell Jamie Evans, Greg Evans, Joe Lipham, Steve Peters, Roger Skipper, Steve Stutsman, Jamal Jones, Paul Camp, Grant Gifford, Kelly Ryan, Brandon Williams, and James Croley.


Conference 2A

District Representatives: 1. Sanford-Fritch / Panhandle; 2. Memphis / Quanah; 3. Abernathy / Hale Center; 4. Lockney / Crosbyton; 5. Shallowater / Morton; 6. Hamlin / Haskell; 7. Van Horn / Marfa; 8. McCamey / Big Lake: Reagan Co.; 9. Electra / Holliday; 10. Pilot Point: Selz / Celina; 11. Eastland / Coleman; 12. Kennedale / Boyd; 13. Mason / San Saba; 14. McGregor / Glen Rose; 15. Crandall / Eustace; 16. Hubbard / Jewett: Leon; 17. Howe / Van Alstyne; 18. Cooper / Farmersville; 19. Diana: New Diana / Bogata: Rivercrest; 20. Quitman / Grand Saline; 21. Winona / Gladewater: Sabine; 22. Tatum / Elysian Fields; 23. Groveton / Alto; 24. Deweyville / Burkeville; 25. Troy / Temple: Academy; 26. Thorndale / Manor; 27. Shiner / Vanderbilt: Industrial; 28. East Bernard / Wallis: Brazos; 39. Comfort / Drippings Springs; 30. Lytle / Dilley; 31. Universal City: Randolph / Jourdanton; 32. Benavides / Woodsboro.

Bi-District: Sanford-Fritch 34, Quanah 15; Abernathy 56, Crosbyton 15; Shallowater 27, Haskell 7; Big Lake: Reagan Co. 40, Van Horn 12; Memphis 14, Panhandle 3; Hale Center 36, Lockney 12; Hamlin 46, Morton 12; McCamey 32, Marfa 14; Electra 54, Celina 27; Eastland 49, Boyd 0; Glen Rose 27, Mason 6; Jewett: Leon 26, Crandall 7; Pilot Point: Selz 30, Holliday 0; Kennedale 17, Coleman 7; San Saba 55, McGregor 3; Hubbard 14, Eustace 3; Howe 10, Farmersville 7; Grand Saline 32, Diana: New Diana 7; Winona 21, Elysian Fields 7; Groveton 55, Burkeville 12; Van Alystyne 6, Cooper 6; Quitman 35, Bogata: Rivercrest 0; Tatum 23, Gladewater: Sabine 7; Alto 3, Deweyville 0; Troy 26, Manor 7; Shiner 14, Wallis: Brazos 6; Dilley 15, Comfort 0; Universal City: Randolph 38, Woodsboro 21; Thorndale 54, Temple: Academy 20; East Bernard 34, Vanderbilt: Industrial 6; Lytle 14, Dripping Springs 9; Jourdanton 22, Benavides 21. Area: Abernathy 24, Sanford-Fritch 0; Big Lake: Reagan Co. 27, Shallowater 24; Memphis 60, Hale Center 6; Hamlin 25, McCamey 9; Electra 49, Eastland 14; Jewett: Leon 22, Glen Rose 8; Pilot Point: Selz 51, Kennedale 12; McGregor 28, Hubbard 0; Howe 18, Grand Saline 0; Groveton 21, Winona 6; Van Alstyne 25, Quitman 7; Tatum 21, Alto 3; Shiner 27, Troy 19; Universal City: Randolph 48, Dilley 6; Thorndale 40, East Bernard 21; Jourdanton 19, Lytle 14.

Regional: Abernathy 24, Big Lake: Reagan Co. 13; Hamlin 20, Memphis 7; Electra 33, Jewett: Leon 8; Pilot Point: Selz 23, McGregor 21; Groveton 16, Howe 14; Tatum 38, Van Alstyne 0; Shiner 44, Universal City: Randolph 28; Thorndale 15, Jourdanton 13.

Quarterfinal: Hamlin 23, Abernathy 12; Electra 29, Pilot Point: Selz 7; Groveton 40, Tatum 9; Shiner 66, Thorndale 26.

Semifinal: Electra 35, Hamlin 19; Groveton 21, Shiner 8.

Final: Electra 29, Groveton 13.

Members of the Conference 2A state champion Electra football team are Coach Rogers Lankford, Roger Branch, Doug Holbert, Taylor Forester, Jeff Goodwin, Buddy Richardson, Edward Willis, Brian Borton, Dan Green, Jeff Standard, Kevin Detmer, Rodney Bell, Coach Mark Bateman, Coach Dudley KeIm, Head Coach Joe Allen, Mike Nash, Ben Cotton, Mark Rowe, Brian Seale, Charlie Lott, Trace Reed, Grant Johnson, Johnny Taylor, Michael Nelson, Mike Nason, Coach Phillip Pitts, and Coach Steve Moody.


Conference 1A

11 Man

District Representatives: 1. White Deer / Follett; 2. Bye: 3. Happy / Sudan; 4. O'Donnell / Plains; 5. Sanderson / Grandfalls: Grandfalls-Royalty; 6. Bye; 7. Bye; 8. Rankin / Garden City; 9. Munday / Paducah; 10. Bye; 11. Bye; 12. Muenster / Lindsay; 13. Baird / Rotan; 14. Paradise / Tolar; 15. Menard / Eden; 16. Rising Star / Cross Plains; 17. Gunter / Bells; 18. Bye; 19. Ladonia: Fannindel / Gilmer: Union Hill; 20. Oakwood / Mount Enterprise; 21. Wortham / Frost; 22. Bremond / Normangee; 23. Bye; 24. Burkeville / Apple Springs; 25. Crawford / Riesel; 26. Bye; 27. Bye; 28. Bartlett / Thrall; 29. D'Hanis / Barksdale: Nueces Canyon; 30. Bye; 31. Flatonia / Skidmore: Skidmore-Tynan; 32. Charlotte / Agua Dulce.

Bi-District: Plains 23, Happy 13; Sudan 35, O'Donnell 15; Baird 49, Tolar 0; Cross Plains 20, Menard 10; Rotan 22, Paradise 14; Eden 42, Rising Star 2; Ladonia: Fannindel 49, Mount Enterprises 18; Wortham 27, Normangee 6; Gilmer: Union Hill 22, Oakwood 7; Bremond 35, Frost 12; Flatonia 57, Agua Dulce 0; Skidmore: Skidmore-Tynan 31, Charlotte 14.

Area: White Deer 36, Plains 14; Garden City 50, Sanderson 6; Follett 24, Sudan 7; Rankin 48, Grandfalls: Grandfalls-Royalty 0; Lindsay 16, Munday 8; Baird 14, Cross Plains 12; Muenster 38, Paducah 0; Rotan 39, Eden 7; Ladonia: Fannindel 39, Gunter 7; Wortham 14, Apple Springs 7; Gilmer: Union Hill 26, Bells 13; Bremond 0, Burkeville O; Thrall 32, Crawford 6; Flatonia 33, D'Hanis 7; Bartlett 32, Riesel O; Skidmore: Skidmore-Tynan 23, Barksdale: Nueces Canyon 14.

Regional: White Deer 21, Garden City 20; Rankin 28, Follett 7; Lindsay 12, Baird O; Rotan 41, Muenster 14; Ladonia: Fannindel 21, Wortham 16; Bremond 28, Gilmer: Union Hill 12; Flatonia 35, Thrall 8; Bartlett 32, Skidmore: Skidmore-Tynan 14.

Quarterfinal: White Deer 35, Rank1n 20; Lindsay 31, Rotan 28; Ladonia: Fannindel 37, Bremond 36; Flatonia 25, Bartlett 24.

Semifinal: White Deer 35, Lindsay O; Flatonia 28, Ladonia: Fannindel 0.

Final: White Deer 14, Flatonia 13.

Members of the Conference 1A state champion White Deer football team are Casey Stafford, Brlan Weese, Lee Barrett, Ray Pipes, Jerod Cox, Jason Marlar, Darren Hudson, Toby Marnett, Garett Williams, Justin Clark, Coach Kent Hargis, William Hicks, Mark Walden, Daniel Gillespie, Jeff Sullivan, Troy Cummins, Zach Thomas, Coach Terry Cox, Coach Windy Williams, Blane Wheeler, Coach Scott Murray, T.W. Lowe, Tim Davis, Allen Mercer, Chris Luster, Brady Burns, Bart Thomas, Tommy Martinez, Coach Gary Richardson, Jim Jones, Stephen Urbanczyk, Shannon Younger, Marcus Hall, Alan Holly, Bryan Waltman, Jeremey Krieg, Coach Brad Blankenship, and Coach Derryl Friday.

6 Man

District Representatives: 1. Bovina / Lazbuddie; 2. Higgins / Silverton; 3. New Home / Wilson; 4. Bye; 5. Fort Hancock / Sierra Blanca; 6. Lamesa: Klondike / Lenorah: Grady; 7. Trent / Loraine; 8. Christoval / Coleman: Panther Creek; 9. Jayton: Jayton-Girard / Harrold; 10. Bye; 11. Newcastle / Rule; 12. May / Strawn; 13. Zephyr / Cherokee; 14. Jonesboro / Iredell; 15. Bye; 16. Mildord / Covington.

Bi-District: Silverton 16, Bovina 14; Fort Hancock 61, Grady 16; Trent 89, Coleman: Panther Creek 69; Lazbuddie 71, Higgis 36; Sierra Blanca 31, Lamesa Klondike 23; Christoval 60, Lorraine 12; Strawn 52, Newcastle 47; Zephyr 68, Iredell 22; May 48, Rule 30; Jonesboro 54, Cherokee 23.

Regional: New Home 36, Silverton 12; Fort Hancock 59, Trent 14; Lazbuddie 64, Wilson 44; Christoval 48, Sierra Blanca O; Jayton: Jayton-Girard 69. Strawn 30; Zephyr 62, Covington 12; May 44, Harrold 8; Milford 38, Jonesboro 24.

Quarterfinal: Fort Hancock 68, New Home 46; Christoval 42, Lazbuddie 26; Zephyr 62, Jayton: Jayton-Girard 34; May 54, Milford 20.

Semifinal: Fort Hancock 67, Christoval 40; Zephyr 54, May 36.

Final: Fort Hancock 76, Zephyr 30.

Members of the Conference 1A 6-man state champion Fort Hancock football team are Javier Soto, Scott Carr, Jack Shively, Wade Polk, Arturo Nava, Mario Loya, Aurello Saldana, Francisco Gonzales, Cipriano Loya, Francisco Solis, Robert Hinojosa, Kelly Legarretta, Tim Rose, Albert Solis, Joe Rodriguez, Harvey Medrano, Jaime Agullar, Victor Padilla, Coach Jose Franco, Head Coach Danny Medina, Harvey Vargas, Everett Fanis, Shawn Henderson, Trey Rose, Frank Solis, Herman Hernandez, and Manny Galindo.